Firefighting Facts

  Firefighters refer to fire hydrants as "plugs". This terminology came about because the first water mains where made of wood and wooden plugs were inserted so that firefighters could access the water.

 

  Many years ago, homes had roofs made of thatch (straw). When they caught fire it was nearly impossible to extinguish them and with houses typically built close together, when one caught fire they all caught fire. Later, houses were constructed with a metal ring secured in the end of the roof so if the house caught fire the firefighters could grab the ring with a hook and pull the house over to prevent other houses from catching fire.

 

  The first fire departments were paid by the insurance companies. If you didn't buy insurance, they would let your house burn.

 

  The firefighter badge of today is patterned after the famous Maltese Cross of the Knights of St. John. During the Crusades, those that battled the naphtha fires of the Saracens to save their fellow crusaders were recognized and awarded the Maltese Cross. Today, as in medieval times, this badge remains a symbol of protection and honor for those who fight fire and sacrifice their lives to save others.

 

  The Dalmatian or "fire dog" originated in England as a carriage dog.  It would run beside the carriage keeping other dogs away from the path of the horses. The Dalmatian served the same purpose for the horse-drawn fire engine of the early days.

 

  The International Association of Firefighters is an AFL-CIO affiliated labor union representing more than 225,000 professional firefighters and emergency medical personnel in United States and Canada. IAFF members protect more than 85% of the lives and property in North America and are the largest providers of pre-hospital emergency-related medical care.

 

  In 1666 the Great Fire of London ravaged 2/3 of the city destroying 13,000 homes, 87 churches, 20 warehouses and 100,000 boats and barges.  Remarkably, only 6 lives were lost.